The gallbladder is a small, pouch-like organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen. Stones may develop within it which can cause a wide range of symptoms including recurrent pain, infection and yellowing of the skin known as jaundice. The pancreas is a neighbouring organ that may also become inflamed due to the presence of gallstones.
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a 'keyhole' operation to remove the gallbladder. This is a definitive treatment for a range of gallbladder conditions including gallstones.
A hernia is a bulge which occurs when an internal part of the abdomen pushes through a weakness in the muscles and connective tissue.
Hernias may be repaired surgically in order to get rid of the bulge and strengthen the muscles and connective tissue.
Skin lesions can appear anywhere on the body. While the majority are harmless, they may be unsightly or painful and surgical removal is an option.
These procedures are considered minor and are generally performed with a local anaesthetic.
The upper gastro-intestinal (GI) tract consists of the the oesophagus (gullet), the stomach, and the small intestine.
Common conditions of the upper GI tract include gastritis, oesophagitis, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), hiatus hernias, and peptic ulcers.
Most procedures are undertaken electively in that they are scheduled in advance after a review by a specialist.
Emergency Surgery is surgery that must be undertaken urgently to treat an acute threat to life, limb or organ.